{"id":132,"date":"2023-07-24T20:02:06","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T12:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwebg.cn\/?p=132"},"modified":"2023-07-24T20:02:06","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T12:02:06","slug":"vue-proxy%e6%ad%a3%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8enginx%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/iwebg.cn\/index.php\/2023\/07\/24\/vue-proxy%e6%ad%a3%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8enginx%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"Vue Proxy\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0enginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8de8\u57df\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8de8\u57df\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8de8\u57df\uff08Cross-Origin\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u57df\u540d\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8de8\u57df\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u6e90\u7b56\u7565 (Same-Origin Policy) \u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6216\u811a\u672c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u6e90\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u5373\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u57df\u540d\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8de8\u57df\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8de8\u57df\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff08CORS\uff09\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u57df\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>JSONP\uff08JSON with Padding\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u521b\u5efa&nbsp;<code>&lt;script&gt;<\/code>&nbsp;\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u524d\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u540c\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u540c\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Forward Proxy\uff09\uff1a \u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9632\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u52a0\u901f\uff1a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a \u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u8868\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u8868\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5728Vue\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6ePorxy\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 Vue \u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8de8\u57df\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vue \u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cVue CLI \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e&nbsp;<code>vue.config.js<\/code>&nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684&nbsp;<code>devServer.proxy<\/code>&nbsp;\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a Vue \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 <code>http:\/\/localhost:8080<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7aef API \u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 <code>http:\/\/api.example.com<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u57df\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 <code>vue.config.js<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>module.exports = {<br>  devServer: {<br>    proxy: {<br>      '\/api': {<br>        target: 'http:\/\/api.example.com',<br>        changeOrigin: true,<br>        pathRewrite: {<br>          '^\/api': '\/'<br>        }<br>      }<br>    }<br>  }<br>};<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7 \/api \u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u4ee3\u7406\u5230 http:\/\/api.example.com\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e changeOrigin: true\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u4ece\u540c\u6e90\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cpathRewrite \u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5c06 \/api \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6b63\u786e\u5339\u914d\u540e\u7aef\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u7684&nbsp;<code>location<\/code>&nbsp;\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 <code>http:\/\/example.com<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7aef API \u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 <code>http:\/\/api.example.com<\/code>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com;\n   \n    location \/api {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/api.example.com;\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7 <code>\/api<\/code> \u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cNginx \u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee3\u7406\u5230 <code>http:\/\/api.example.com<\/code>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e <code>proxy_set_header Host $host<\/code>\uff0cNginx \u4f1a\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 Host \u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a \u5728 Vue \u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\u8de8\u57df\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0a\u7565\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8de8\u57df\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8de8\u57df\uff1f \u8de8\u57df\uff08Cross-Origin\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/iwebg.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/iwebg.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/iwebg.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iwebg.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iwebg.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/iwebg.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134,"href":"http:\/\/iwebg.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132\/revisions\/134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/iwebg.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iwebg.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iwebg.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}